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BRONX
COMMUNITY BASED HEALTH CENTERS
REACH AT-RISK POPULATIONS AND DELIVER QUALITY HEALTH CARE
Health Centers
Are Economic And Business Anchors In The Community
Community based health centers are non-profit health care practices
that provide comprehensive primary health care and specialty care
in neighborhoods in the Bronx that are medically underserved. In
addition to the vital medical care they provide, the health centers
are also economic and business anchors, as they provide modern and
up to date medical facilities and employment opportunities in the
communities they are located in and serve.
Community health centers are making a real difference in the lives
of the people they serve. The centers are providing a wide range
of primary and preventive care services in a one-stop framework
that aims to meet community needs. Services include: physician care,
laboratory, case management, transportation for health services,
preventive services (mammography, well-child, etc.), x-ray, immunizations,
family planning, translation services and specialty referrals. Some
community health centers also offer dental care, behavioral health
care and inpatient physician services. They also provide enabling
services designed to help patients gain access to health care through
outreach, health education, transportation, translation services
and case management.
The specialty of community health centers has always been their
ability to reach at-risk populations and deliver quality health
care. In New York State for example, 68% of the patients served
by health centers have incomes below the federal poverty level.
More than 67% of the patients served are members of racial or ethnic
minority groups, 33.4% of health center patients are African American,
33.3% are Hispanic/Latino and 27.9% are White.
Bronx Community Health Centers
The
community based health centers in the Bronx that are vital in the
communities they serve are: Morris Heights Health Center, Soundview
Healthcare Network, Mercy Community Care, Promesa, Martin Luther
King Health Center Incorporated, Urban Health Plan Incorporated,
Institute for Urban Family Health, Comprehensive Family Care Center,
Hunts Point Multiservice Center, Bronx Community Health Network
and Montefiore Comprehensive Health Center.
Health
centers provide health care to people of all ages:
11.5% are under 5 years of age,
15.8% are between the ages of 5-12 years,
11.7% are between the ages of 13-19 years of age,
8.0% are between 20-24 years of age,
28.3% are between 25-44 years of age,
17.7% are between 45-64 years of age and
7.0% are 65 years or older.
Health centers control health care costs by providing primary and
prevention services, reducing the need for more costly hospital
care in the future. It is estimated that health centers save almost
$3 billion annually in combined federal and state Medicaid expenditures
due to reduced specialty care referrals and fewer hospital admissions.
The need to support the work of community based health centers couldn't
come at a more critical time, as health centers face unprecedented
fiscal pressures and record patient demand. At the same time, tens
of thousands of New Yorkers have lost their health insurance benefits
and are now faced with diminished healthcare options and forced
to pay record out of pocket healthcare costs.
Nearly one million newly uninsured patients nationwide have sought
care at health centers in the last three years. Some health centers
are reporting uninsured patient increases of up to 73 percent. Health
centers are also struggling with cutbacks in Medicaid or rollbacks
of eligibility, combined with state budget shortfalls. There are
not enough health centers for the people who need them.
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